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Tuesday, February 11, 2014

What are the main changes in French agriculture since 1945 and what challenges does it face today?

In the days following the World struggle II, France was a devastated and ruin country: 600,000 people had been killed, 10000 bridges and 1 construct out of 22 had been destroyed, and losses were estimated at a 4th of the 1938 domestic wealth (Dallenne 2004, 196). As for agriculture, despite several(prenominal) wicked damages, it was still a vital part of the french economy. At the time, the majority of the farms were small family holdings equipped with relatively archaic technological means. Over one third of the working nation was occupied in this sector and a farmer feed 7 persons on average. I will study foremost the primary(prenominal) changes that agriculture has undergone since 1945 with respect notably to the farming techniques and their results, to the evolution of holdings, and in conclusion to French regions. Secondly I will take in with the sexual verdant challenges that France is currently facing, then with those linked to world-wide contest and lastl y with some solutions that could help the sector to rest dynamic. First and foremost, ambiguous transformations following the Second World War occurred in the French agriculture. A real agricultural revolution (Pitte 2001, 121-123) converted an natural action using archaic methods into a productive and high-standard one. There was then a hasty increase in the amount of chemicals employed such as weed killers, fertilisers, pesticides or high-protein feeds, and in the physical body of tractors used -from 20,000 in 1946 to more than 1.2M in 1997. In asset to that, high-yield varieties as tumesce as new managing and productive methods import from the USA change outstandingly the efficiency of the branch. For instance the 1955-2000 husk and corn yields independently quintupled and sextupled while the quantity of milk per affright tripled. For pay offting the post-war rationing and shortages, France became the foremost agricultural nation in the EEC... If you want to get a enco! mpassing essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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